Corn (maize) is one of the most widely consumed grains in the world; just behind rice and wheat. It originated in Mexico about 10,000 years ago from where it crossed over to the United States of America; explorers took corn to Europe in the 15th century and thence to the rest of the world. The United States of America is the largest producer of corn in the world followed by China and Brazil. The plant grows up to about 3m (10 ft) and is found in different climatic regions, temperate and tropical. About 60 percent of total production is used for animal feeds, the rest is used for human and industrial consumption. There are several varieties of corn including Flint corn, Dent Corn, Sweet corn and Popcorn corn. Sweet corn is sugar rich. Corn can be ground into flour, processed into ethanol, sweeteners, corn syrup, starch and cereals. Corn contains about 75 percent water, 18 percent carbohydrates (sugar, starch and fibre), 3 percent protein and 1.5 percent fat. Corn is... ...